The Stolen Party: Literature Analysis

Comparison and constrast of the crime control model and the due Research Paper

Examination and constrast of the wrongdoing control model and the fair treatment model - Research Paper Example in their convictions about criminal equity, the advocates of the two sides must cooperate inside the set up criminal equity framework, adhering to laws and the legitimate procedure and techniques of the United States. The two models of criminal equity fill no legitimate need other than to give names and definitions to the most widely recognized points of view towards criminal equity. The models fill in as an approach to discuss criminal equity and can fill in as a guide to decide how an individual may move toward a criminal equity issue dependent on which hypothesis they buy in to. The two models can likewise contrast with political perspectives as far as being viewed as either preservationist or liberal. The wrongdoing control model is viewed as preservationist in nature while the fair treatment model is progressively liberal (Perron). Those accepting that crooks ought to be treated in that capacity and that there should be forceful measure taken towards wrongdoing, are frequently advocates of the wrongdoing control model, while the individuals who feel individuals ought not be ambushed, that there are forms set up that ought to be kept and that law implementation organizations are not the most important thing in the world of the criminal equity framework are ordinarily devotees of the fair treatment model. As indicated by U.S. Legitimate Definitions, the wrongdoing control model, â€Å"refers to a hypothesis of criminal equity which places accentuation on decreasing the wrongdoing in the public eye through expanded police and prosecutorial powers†. This model depends on the thought that police, analysts and legal specialists are at the cutting edge of the criminal equity framework and that their discoveries are quite often legitimate and solid. Asserted wrongdoers are viewed as liable on the grounds that those working in the criminal equity framework have just led the exploration important to capture the right individual (http://www.sociologyindex.com/crime_control_model.htm). The wrongdoing control hypothesis centers around keeping the open safe. Ensuring the privileges of people is less significant than keeping

Sample Expository Essay Topics

Sample Expository Essay TopicsExpository essay topics are the components of your essay that you should use in order to present your point. With that being said, there are many tips you can apply and they include:Try to write a list of specific topics that you want to cover in your paper. Just choose topics that are related to the content of your paper. Be sure to put in some relevant words to these topics so that it can be easy for the reader to absorb the information presented in your paper.There are several ways to create your sample expository essay topics. The most common is to make an outline and list them out. However, if you don't have enough time to make a list, there are other ways you can do it. For example, you can look for relevant titles and summaries and apply them as topics.Write a survey. This is one way to help you because it will be easy for you to find related subjects. You can do this by just looking through the subject matter of your papers. With just a few quest ions about it, you will know what subjects are most commonly used.Add your thesis statement to your essay. This statement will be very important in your essay, so you need to make sure you include it in your document. This will also serve as the basis for many subjects and you need to make sure you fully understand it before writing your essay.Using a keyword search to find sample expository essay topics will give you a lot of opportunities. For example, if you are writing a science essay, you can use a search in Google or a similar search engine to find relevant topics and subject matters related to your topic.It is best to try to write the first paragraph of your particular essay topic as an introduction. This way, you will be able to start writing the rest of the paper from there.As you can see, there are many ways to use sample expository essay topics in order to present your ideas. By learning the basics of using these topics, you will be able to find interesting subjects and i deas to incorporate into your work.

Mark Twain And Zitkala Sa - 949 Words

Mark Twain and Zitkala-Sa Essay In the Mark Twain’s and Zitkala-Sa’s stories, they had an aim and idea of cold anti-colonial war against the United States. Mark Twain used Native Americans as the primary and hypocritical element against the United States aggression towards the Indian nations. Twain’s historically updated mind shaped his Missouri and Mississippi Valley s identity that permits accessibility to his protest against global imperialism. Zitkala-Sa critiques express in depth conflicts coming from the Americans mistreatments towards the Indians. This historical essay aims at discussing the criticism factors Mark Twain and Zitkala-Sa used against the United States and the response from the Americans. For Zitkala-Sa the Americans mistreatment towards the Native Americans is something that even if they were Native Americans that didn’t know their native tongue. Gertrude Simmons also known as Zitkala-Sa didn’t know her native language, â€Å"T he first turning away from the easy, natural flow of my life occurred in an early spring. It was in my eighth year; in the month of March, I afterward learned. At this age I knew but one language, and that was my mother s native tongue.† The Americans gave little respect to the Native Americans, â€Å"The old legends of America belong quite as much to the blue-eyed little patriot as to the black-haired aborigine. And when they are grown tall like the wise grown-ups may they not lack interest in a further study of Indian folklore, aShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning Of The United States972 Words   |  4 PagesInstead of sharing digestible alcohol, the settlers poisoned the natives share of liquor which killed around 200 people. Over the course of the years, the settlers continued seizing more lands from the natives and pushed them with small reservations. Zitkala-sa was a little girl who lived in one of these reservations. During her childhood, she was very close with her mom. As a little girl, she liked to follow the traditions of her people: the way they dressed, acted, the legends and especially their nativeRead MoreFemale Voices of 1865-19121728 Words   |  7 Pagesher life in the context of Piute culture and history. Baym (2008) describes the situation: â€Å"Along with Native American reservations came a new desire to â€Å"study† the tribes-always with the expectation that their members would â€Å"vanish† (p.2). Zitkala Sa, Impression of an Indian Childhood (1900), recounts being uprooted by palefaces from her tribal home and attending a missionary school to assimilate her into American society. According to Baym (2008) Bret Harte, â€Å"The Luck of Roaring Camp† (1870)

Anti Same Sex-Marriages Essay - 719 Words

Same-Sex Marriages There are many important issues discussed in public policy today. One of these issues is homosexual marriage. This is an important issue because it deals with a relatively large minority of the United States. This issue is put into many different lights. Those of morals, family values and religion; and those of equality, constitutionality, and right to privacy. A battle has been in progress for years over whether equal rights and equal protection against discrimination should be extended to homosexuals. Recently this has expanded into the area of marriage. The topic of homosexual marriages is a prevalent issue today. Even in the nations capital, representatives are finding ways to make this alliance unlawful. This†¦show more content†¦Having homosexual parents is also a major stressor for a child due to societys norms and values, it can cause embarrassment and abnormal feelings. Children who are raised in alternative family lifestyles, are more likely to engage in drugs and have negative feelings towards their parents and themselves, than children raised by normal families. To allow an act such as homosexual marriages to continue, it displays that we have blatant disrespect for our childrens future. To ensure that the United States remains successful, and remains the prominent leader of the world, we must first take care of our children. Banning homosexual marriages can do this and, it will lessen the amount of improper behavior our children see and imitate. Many people believe God created man and woman with the intentions to bear children. In addition, they stress the absence of homosexuality in the Bible. Critics of homosexual marriages regard homosexuality as an abnormal behavior according to the Christian faith, which is the dominant religion in the United States. Homosexuality has been seen as an unacceptable lifestyle and those who practice it are prone to receive criticism if not outright hostility. Most respectable ministers would refuse to marry two people of same-sex marriage. I feel that if same-sex marriages was to be allowed, that more people would start thinking it is okay to be gay; which it is not. MostShow MoreRelatedEssay on Marriage Equailty for the LGBT Community1554 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity, as it pertains to human rights, equality, and particularly, marriage equality. Each individual has their own perception on marriage equality, whether it is based on moral basis, or on a humanistic (humane) basis, which is the belief of not denying anyone the right to be who they are, and therefore love who they love. However, as a society, we must examine the facts, as well as ourselves, as we address the debate for marriage equality for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender communityRead MoreArticle On Gay Marriage Rights1686 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 101 10/25/16 Krietcsh Gay Marriage Rights Can you believe that in some parts of the world it is still illegal to be homosexual , or better yet to marry the person you love if they are the same sex as you? Many people use religion to try a stop gay marriage rights. But religion has nothing to do with the fact that it is every human being’s right to marry the person they love.Gay Marriage has always been around for example â€Å"Evidence exists that same-sex marriages were tolerated in parts of MesopotamiaRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1376 Words   |  6 Pagesspecifically marriage equality. Public opinion in the U.S. shows the majority support for the legal recognition of same-sex marriages. This issue is more likely to be supported by women and people under 50. My thesis is that marriage equality a civil right, rights we are born with as a citizen of the U.S. which the government cannot interfere with or suppress. (Lecture Notes 8/27). Over the past decade, marriage equality has become an even larger and more controversial issue. The issue of same-sex marriageRead MoreEssay Utilitarian Kantian View on Same Sex Marraige961 Words   |  4 PagesFlores Assignment 4 Since 2001, same sex marriages have been big issues in the US and other countries like (Argentina, Canada, Iceland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Portugal, Mexico City, Spain, South Africa, and some regions within the United States). It is always a debate in the US based on the fact if we don’t allow same sex marriage, it affect our right constitutional demand of equality established by our founding fathers. Same sex couples been trying to get married for decadesRead MoreThe Laws Of Our Society980 Words   |  4 PagesTexas anti-sodomy law. While gay rights supporters applauded the decision, conservative political and religious groups expressed outrage. The ruling also prompted widespread speculation in the media that lawsuits related to other gay rights issues, including same-sex marriage, would not be far behind (Kiefer 2003).† Now that the pill has been swallowed forwarding to today, laws have been changed to pursuit the happiness of same sex romances. This transition was satisfying music to same sex romancesRead MoreAmerican Government733 Words   |  3 Pagesone of the parties in the case, issued a statement on the fortieth-anniversary of her case in which she urged that same-sex couples be allowed to marry. Q. Are the two issues—laws prohibiting interracial marriage and laws prohibiting same-sex marriage—similar? Why or why not? I believe laws prohibiting interracial marriage and laws prohibiting same-sex marriage are similar. Marriage is a unique bond between a man and a woman, who agree to live together and fulfill each others moral and physicalRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of same-sex marriage is a hot topic in the U.S. approving, it in all fifty states can be harmful to the country. Same-sex marriage should not have been legalized in the United States. First, legalizing can be harmful to the society, Second, same-sex marriage it always denies a child a father or a mother, Third, legalizing It Offends some religions and violates tradition. In addition, It means all citizens should have understood of the consequences before making the decision. OneRead More Same-sex Marriage Should be Legal Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex Marriage Should be Legal    I do. These two simple words have the power change lives in an instant. For most people, the phrase conjures up images of a man and a woman being joined in marriage. But for gays and lesbians, having the chance to legally say I do is a far-off dream, not a reality. In many European countries, marriages between same-sex couples are federally recognized, but unions of American homosexuals still go unrecognized by the United States government. Same-sexRead MoreCreating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach by Martha Nussbaum 1015 Words   |  4 Pagesbeings. Although we strive to achieve equality for all, obvious inequality and discrimination still exist around the world. Same-sex marriage still remains to be a problem around the world today and it is one of the many cases of inequalities that needs to be dealt with. Many countries and many states within the United States still have policies prohibiting same sex marriage. Through her novel Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach, Martha Nussbaum tied a strong correlation betweenRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Affirmative Side1556 Words   |  7 PagesThat Same Sex Marriage Should be Legalized in the Philippines (Positive) Premises 1.) To exercise freedom of choice. 2.) To control population. 3.) To have an opportunity to adopt children from orphanage. 4.) To practice human rights. 5.) To prevent HIV disease. INTRODUCTION Same sex marriage is known as a marriage between two persons of the same biological sex or gender . It is one of the most controversial yet sensitive topics that have been discuss around the world. Politicians are having

Californication by The Red Hot Chili Peppers free essay sample

Believe it or not, â€Å"Californication,† The Red Hot Chili Peppers’ heavily ambitious seventh studio album, proves that the band DOES have a certain degree of maturity in their stride †¦ along with the usual funk-laden suggestive teasings the group is so well-known for. When The Red Hot Chili Peppers first formed in the 1980s, they put out albums like â€Å"Freaky Styley† and â€Å"The Uplift Mofo Party Plan,† that brilliantly showcased their considerable talent but failed to crack the mainstream market. Then founding guitarist Hillel Slovak died from a heroin overdose, drummer Jack Irons left the band as a result, and the remaining members were left to carry out their work on their own. Ironically enough, it was only one album later (1989’s â€Å"Mother’s Milk†) that finally caught the public’s attention, and in the blink of an eye, the band signed onto a major record label. It was no surprise that when â€Å"Blood Sugar Sex Magik† hit stores only two years later, the critics raved about it and the public bought it in droves. We will write a custom essay sample on Californication by The Red Hot Chili Peppers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact, it stands as their biggest-selling (and best) album to date. Unfortunately, their next album, â€Å"One Hot Minute,† failed to live up to â€Å"Blood Sugar Sex Magik† and was panned by the critics. With that casting a shadow over their otherwise stellar reputation, everyone figured that the band’s days were numbered. Luckily, the band quickly proved that misconception wrong with their vastly improved next album â€Å"Californication,† which took four years straight to complete. When I first had the pleasure to experience â€Å"Californication† in its entirety, I was pleasantly surprised at how straightforward the production was. The band certainly is talented, and they let you know that too in songs like â€Å"Around The World† and â€Å"Parallel Universe,† both of which relentlessly pump the band’s screaming guitar, Beastie Boy-style raps, and crooning vocals straight into your eardrums. I was also caught off-guard (in a good way) by the undeniable presence of songs like â€Å"Scar Tissue† and the title track, both of which showed a more serious, melodic side to the band. By so blatantly refusing to stick to just one style of music, RHCP masterfully takes the best of both worlds and shoves them into a single 56-minute disc, which is no easy feat for any band, believe me. However, they often do that at the expense of the album’s consistency. So on one hand, you get gleeful lust-crazed frenzies like â€Å"Get On To p† and â€Å"I Like Dirt,† but on the other, you get more contemplative, thoughtful melodies like â€Å"Otherside† and â€Å"Road Trippin,† the latter of which would fit right in on your average folk music CD. Sometimes the music’s tone literally changes from one track to the next. Despite all that, â€Å"Californication† still remains a solid listen, perfect for chilling out in your bedroom with after a long, hard day. Plan a trip today.

The Scarlet Letter Film Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter Film Analysis Essay The Scarlet Letter film takes place at the beginning of the seventeenth century, in Massachusetts. By this time, Puritans and pilgrims had come to settle in the Northern Colonies, in search for a place in which they could profess their religion freely without fear of being prosecuted. Hester Prynne is a Puritan English woman that has arrived at this colony under her husband’s instructions of finding a house, but more precisely, to find a place to live a free life in communion with God. However, she would find herself unfitting for the times and society she is to live in, so much so, that the Promised Land that Massachusetts seems to be at the beginning, would become her soul and body’s imprisonment. The film portrays very acutely the strong social and moral codes by which Puritan society lives. Church is the center of their lives and the only place in which the people can communicate with God. The patriarchal social order is also reinforced by Puritan codes in the sense that no woman can live on her own or without her husband. We will write a custom essay on The Scarlet Letter Film Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now But Hester is a proto-feminist and a free spirit. The very first dinner after her arrival, she declares she wants to find a house and await her husband there. The dinner atmosphere turns out to be denser as she continues exposing her ideas of subsisting on her own until the arrival of her husband. From then on, she begins to be seen with condemnatory eyes, and as the film goes on, she is even accused of witchcraft. Puritans believed in predestination. Alike the Israelites, they were convinced to have been chosen by God to fulfill a special role in human history: to establish a new, pure Christian commonwealth, a â€Å"city upon a hill†. This fervent convincement is observed when Reverend Dimmesdale gives his moving sermon at church, emphasizing their role as a model for other settlers. However, all this strong moral codes will come to be challenged by Hester and the Reverend’s love. Their love under this society is unthinkable, to the point of being hanged, but they believe it is not sinful under God’s eyes. At the very news of the apparent death of Hester’s husband, she is eager to consummate their love once and for all, but according to Puritan codes, they should wait at least seven years for doing so. Here is the moment in which these codes turn out to be unbearable by their absurd strictness, and thus, flouted. Hester and the Reverend’s love blooms into an â€Å"illegal† baby and their nightmare becomes. She is discovered and accused of adultery, and as she does not confess publicly the father’s name, she is imprisoned. Her pregnancy is carried out in confinement, as she does not repent of her â€Å"sin†. At this point, religion turns out to be her own jail, but for her there is a paramount difference between what God’s will is and what the heads of this colony interpret it to be. When released from imprisonment, she is denigrated even further by having to wear a red â€Å"A† from adultery on her chest. Social chastisement and rejection are nothing compared the sorrow she and the Reverend feel for having to live apart because that society does not approve of that love. When about to be hanged after being accused of witchcraft, the Reverend confronts all the religious foundations of the Puritan community and questions the authority of judging God’s children, whose only sin was to love each other. He then desperately addresses all who have come to this land searching for freedom to profess their love for God, and they themselves have continued the prosecution they were escaping from. The â€Å"perfect model† they finally established was a one in which oppression was its soul and body. New England became the Promised Land for the same nightmare.

Barn Burning by William Faulkner essays

Barn Burning by William Faulkner essays Destruction by burning can be seen in more than one way in "Barn Burning" by William Faulkner. The most obvious act of burning down barns is an outward expression of Abner's inner turmoil for the life he bitterly hates. The impact of Abner's violence can be seen in Abner's family, especially Sarty as he comes to see the destruction his father causes. This paper will examine the impact of Abner's anger and how it effects his Abner's anger causes his son to feel distant from him. We can see how Sarty comes to realize this only as a grown man when we are told, "Later, twenty years later, he was to tell himself, `If I had said they wanted only truth, justice, he would have hit me again'" (477). We can also pull from the text that Abner is able to tolerate his landlords' insults because he knows he can always get even by burning a barn. It seems as though Abner experiences great pleasure of being able to determine the time and place of a burninggenerally after he has found another place for the family to live. The burning not only allows Abner to control his own anger; the burning allows him to control his landlord's reaction. Because he is burning down precious property, Abner almost guarantees his escape because the landlord will work to put out the fire than chase after Abner and his family. The fires Abner sets serve as reminders for his family as well as serving as a reminder for Abner to control his rage. Because the fires are so well controlled, they represent Abner's passion and energy. This result of this passion is Abner's one and only tool he has to wage war on his landlords. In fact, we are told it is, "the one weapon for the preservation of integrity, else breath were not worth the breathing, and hence to be regarded with respect and used with discretion" (476). Sarty spends most of the story trying to avoid reacting to his father's ...

Creative Easter Words List for Classroom Activities

Creative Easter Words List for Classroom Activities Easter  is a time of renewal. It falls each year in the early spring  when flowers are blooming, plants are sprouting, and hatchlings are starting to break out of their shells and enter the world. Indeed, the season of Easter- the season of spring, really- is an annual time of beginning when much of the country is waking up and thawing out from a cold and bleak winter into a renewed world filled with signs of rebirth and splashes of color. Use the season as a  thematic teaching  tool. Kids, seeing the changes in the season, will be naturally curious and interested in what is  happening around them. Harness that  curiosity with this comprehensive Easter word list to create many  seasonal  activities  such as  worksheets, writing prompts, word walls, and word searches. The words below are sectioned according to Easter- and spring-related concepts. Each section begins with an explanation  followed by a list of appropriate words. April   Explain to students that  Easter falls in late March through much of April  depending on the year. So April is a great month to introduce students to words such as: TulipsPastelPaintingShowers You can explain that a 16th century  English writer and poet named  Thomas Tusser penned the phrase,  Sweet April showers do bring May flowers, and that many writers- even the great  William Shakespeare- were enamored of the month and wrote many poems and stories about this season of bloom. If you have younger students, explain that this month is the time when  tulips  bloom, offering a great time for painting when the world sparkles with pastel colors.​ Easter Easter, of course, is the highlight of the season for young children. Its a time for putting on bonnets, decorating and dying Easter eggs, grabbing a basket and scurrying to find the hidden eggs. Children may be most interested in coloring eggs and finding candy, but dont forget to mention that theres even an annual  Easter parade and bonnet festival  in New York. This gives you a chance to cover geography, the planning, and pageantry involved in staging a parade, and even possible art projects, like  making bonnets. BasketBunnyBonnetChickChocolateCandyDecorateDyeEggsFunFindGrassHideHopHuntJellybeansMarshmallowParadePeepsTreatsLily Spring Spring, the season in which Easter and April fall, provides plenty of opportunities for learning and art activities. You can have students study the lifecycle of a butterfly, how vegetables such as carrots and flowers like daffodils grow. You can even throw in some science lessons such as how birds build nests and how hatchlings emerge from their shells. Or, take a field trip to a local pond and observe ducks and flowers residing there. ButterflyCarrotsColorfulDaffodilsDuckFlowersJoyLambPlantsNestHatch Sunday Though you cant teach religion in public schools, you can certainly mention that  Easter is a religious Christian holiday  where families dress up in nice, new clothes and attend church on Easter Sunday. This also gives you a chance to cover the  days of the week  and social norms, such as, Why do people dress up to go to church on Easter (as well as for other special occasions)? Use the season to teach cultural lessons, too, such as  Holy Week and Easter in Mexico. Easter- and the season that it falls in- provides an endless opportunity to teach writing, spelling, history, science, art, and more.

Creative Easter Words List for Classroom Activities

Creative Easter Words List for Classroom Activities Easter  is a time of renewal. It falls each year in the early spring  when flowers are blooming, plants are sprouting, and hatchlings are starting to break out of their shells and enter the world. Indeed, the season of Easter- the season of spring, really- is an annual time of beginning when much of the country is waking up and thawing out from a cold and bleak winter into a renewed world filled with signs of rebirth and splashes of color. Use the season as a  thematic teaching  tool. Kids, seeing the changes in the season, will be naturally curious and interested in what is  happening around them. Harness that  curiosity with this comprehensive Easter word list to create many  seasonal  activities  such as  worksheets, writing prompts, word walls, and word searches. The words below are sectioned according to Easter- and spring-related concepts. Each section begins with an explanation  followed by a list of appropriate words. April   Explain to students that  Easter falls in late March through much of April  depending on the year. So April is a great month to introduce students to words such as: TulipsPastelPaintingShowers You can explain that a 16th century  English writer and poet named  Thomas Tusser penned the phrase,  Sweet April showers do bring May flowers, and that many writers- even the great  William Shakespeare- were enamored of the month and wrote many poems and stories about this season of bloom. If you have younger students, explain that this month is the time when  tulips  bloom, offering a great time for painting when the world sparkles with pastel colors.​ Easter Easter, of course, is the highlight of the season for young children. Its a time for putting on bonnets, decorating and dying Easter eggs, grabbing a basket and scurrying to find the hidden eggs. Children may be most interested in coloring eggs and finding candy, but dont forget to mention that theres even an annual  Easter parade and bonnet festival  in New York. This gives you a chance to cover geography, the planning, and pageantry involved in staging a parade, and even possible art projects, like  making bonnets. BasketBunnyBonnetChickChocolateCandyDecorateDyeEggsFunFindGrassHideHopHuntJellybeansMarshmallowParadePeepsTreatsLily Spring Spring, the season in which Easter and April fall, provides plenty of opportunities for learning and art activities. You can have students study the lifecycle of a butterfly, how vegetables such as carrots and flowers like daffodils grow. You can even throw in some science lessons such as how birds build nests and how hatchlings emerge from their shells. Or, take a field trip to a local pond and observe ducks and flowers residing there. ButterflyCarrotsColorfulDaffodilsDuckFlowersJoyLambPlantsNestHatch Sunday Though you cant teach religion in public schools, you can certainly mention that  Easter is a religious Christian holiday  where families dress up in nice, new clothes and attend church on Easter Sunday. This also gives you a chance to cover the  days of the week  and social norms, such as, Why do people dress up to go to church on Easter (as well as for other special occasions)? Use the season to teach cultural lessons, too, such as  Holy Week and Easter in Mexico. Easter- and the season that it falls in- provides an endless opportunity to teach writing, spelling, history, science, art, and more.

Creative Easter Words List for Classroom Activities

Creative Easter Words List for Classroom Activities Easter  is a time of renewal. It falls each year in the early spring  when flowers are blooming, plants are sprouting, and hatchlings are starting to break out of their shells and enter the world. Indeed, the season of Easter- the season of spring, really- is an annual time of beginning when much of the country is waking up and thawing out from a cold and bleak winter into a renewed world filled with signs of rebirth and splashes of color. Use the season as a  thematic teaching  tool. Kids, seeing the changes in the season, will be naturally curious and interested in what is  happening around them. Harness that  curiosity with this comprehensive Easter word list to create many  seasonal  activities  such as  worksheets, writing prompts, word walls, and word searches. The words below are sectioned according to Easter- and spring-related concepts. Each section begins with an explanation  followed by a list of appropriate words. April   Explain to students that  Easter falls in late March through much of April  depending on the year. So April is a great month to introduce students to words such as: TulipsPastelPaintingShowers You can explain that a 16th century  English writer and poet named  Thomas Tusser penned the phrase,  Sweet April showers do bring May flowers, and that many writers- even the great  William Shakespeare- were enamored of the month and wrote many poems and stories about this season of bloom. If you have younger students, explain that this month is the time when  tulips  bloom, offering a great time for painting when the world sparkles with pastel colors.​ Easter Easter, of course, is the highlight of the season for young children. Its a time for putting on bonnets, decorating and dying Easter eggs, grabbing a basket and scurrying to find the hidden eggs. Children may be most interested in coloring eggs and finding candy, but dont forget to mention that theres even an annual  Easter parade and bonnet festival  in New York. This gives you a chance to cover geography, the planning, and pageantry involved in staging a parade, and even possible art projects, like  making bonnets. BasketBunnyBonnetChickChocolateCandyDecorateDyeEggsFunFindGrassHideHopHuntJellybeansMarshmallowParadePeepsTreatsLily Spring Spring, the season in which Easter and April fall, provides plenty of opportunities for learning and art activities. You can have students study the lifecycle of a butterfly, how vegetables such as carrots and flowers like daffodils grow. You can even throw in some science lessons such as how birds build nests and how hatchlings emerge from their shells. Or, take a field trip to a local pond and observe ducks and flowers residing there. ButterflyCarrotsColorfulDaffodilsDuckFlowersJoyLambPlantsNestHatch Sunday Though you cant teach religion in public schools, you can certainly mention that  Easter is a religious Christian holiday  where families dress up in nice, new clothes and attend church on Easter Sunday. This also gives you a chance to cover the  days of the week  and social norms, such as, Why do people dress up to go to church on Easter (as well as for other special occasions)? Use the season to teach cultural lessons, too, such as  Holy Week and Easter in Mexico. Easter- and the season that it falls in- provides an endless opportunity to teach writing, spelling, history, science, art, and more.

Japan's Financial Crisis and Economic Stagnation Research Paper

Japan's Financial Crisis and Economic Stagnation - Research Paper Example The sheer size of the cost, along with the interaction among the related economic problems, has made a decisive resolution of the problems politically difficult†2. Some economists blamed the macroeconomic factors for Japan’s crisis whereas others blamed microeconomic factors for that. In fact, Japanese ministry of finance and its lack of transparency, delay in changing monetary policy, lack of rules based regulations and its links to corporations & banks have led to economic stagnation & will be difficult to reform the system. Japan’s financial crisis and economic stagnation â€Å"Non performing debt in the banking sector hampered the growth and recovery of the whole Japanese economy†3. As in the case of recent global financial crisis, Japanese financial crisis also started from the banking sector. â€Å"Even though the share of loans to the manufacturing sector has been decreasing, Japanese banks have expanded their overall lending business since 1970. As a result, the outstanding amount of loans to the manufacturing sector has been increasing†4. The huge outstanding amount in the manufacturing sector caused severe problems in the functioning of the Japanese banks. No banks can operate effectively unless the lending and repayment achieve certain equilibrium or balancing. However, in 1980’s, Japanese banks struggled to function properly because of the huge amounts of its money blocked in the manufacturing sector. Manufacturing units in Japan became financially sounder in 1970’s which encouraged them to use the internal resources more frequently rather than relying on banks for everything. â€Å"Major Japanese manufacturing firms drastically reduced their reliance on bank loans in the late-1970s from more than 30% to less than 10%†5. In other words, manufacturing units stopped their transactions with the banks and at the same time they had shown little interests in repaying its mortgages. In an attempt to in crease the business, Japanese banks started to reduce the interest rates; however, the manufacturing units have shown little interests in taking or repaying loans which caused tremendous stagnation in the banking industry. Before the economic stagnation, Japanese banks sanctioned mortgages to all the people who approached them for assistance. People on the other hand have taken huge amounts of loans from Japanese banks and spent it for non-productive purposes. As a result of that Japan’s economic growth started to decline. â€Å"From 1985 to 1990, Japan experienced an asset bubble of unprecedented proportions. From 1990, the bubble began to burst. The bursting of this bubble left banks throughout Japan- both large and small- in financial distress†6. Real economic growth and strength of financial systems in any country are directly related. In other words, when real economy travel in one direction, financial system also travel in that direction and when the real economy travel in another direction financial systems also follow the same path. In other words, any problem occurs to either of one may affect the other one also. The above facts are true in the case of Japan also. Poor economy in Japan is hurting banking system in one way whereas poor performances of the banking system contributing heavily to the poor health of the economy in another way. There are certain

Hinduism and Buddism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hinduism and Buddism - Research Paper Example The prayers are confirmed by marking Tikka, i.e., a red mark of vermilion on the foreheads. The goal of the narrator as a Hindu is to illuminate ignorance and become more spiritual. Discussion Questions 1. What cuisines are traditionally prepared at Diwali? 2. Why is Diwali celebrated at the end of year? 3. How many days does Dilwali continue for? 4. Is celebration of Diwali a means of spiritual revival for the Hindus? 5. How different is the celebration of Diwali between India and elsewhere? Strengths and Weaknesses a. I think that the video presented the topic well as whatever the narrator says, the video displays images with that. For example, when the narrator says that everybody gets into the prayer room, the video shows everybody assembling in it. Likewise, the coins are shown being washed in milk and being applied vermilion upon as the narrator explains what is happening. In addition to that, the accent and dialect of the narrator is such that each and every word is understand able. Secondly, the audience gets the complete concept of the Festival of Diwali as well as the underlying beliefs of the Hindus related to this event in a video of just 2 minutes and 4 seconds. Not only this, the video explains that the concept of gods in Hinduism is like a board of members, so that the audience does not get confused when the video shows the family first worshipping Lord Ganesha and then the Goddess Laxmi. b. It is a good video to show to those who do not know what is Diwali because it explains the concept of Diwali, shows a family praying upon and celebrating Diwali, discusses the significance of different gods and goddesses in Hinduism, and explains the reason Hindus illuminate their homes at this Festival. c. I had to do some further research to understand Diwali as this video did not discuss everything related to Diwali. One weakness of the video is that it only projects the perspective of the narrator. It would have been better if different family members were invited to express what meanings they associate with the event, though considering the time constraints, it seems justified. d. This video is useful for students and people belonging to all categories as all people in the video are dressed modestly, and there is no offence whatsoever. e. This video shows how Hindus get united at the Festival of Diwali and pray and celebrate it together. This spreads the message of tolerance, unity, and mutual harmony and understanding. Video II Video Summary This video covers Buddhism. The video shows paintings of the 500 disciples of Buddha in the North East India from the V century. In Sanskrit, they are called as Arhats. These disciples were intercessors and messengers of Buddhism. The idea was that they were enlightened while living among common people. These 100 paintings were compiled between 1854 and 1863. The paintings were intended to project Buddhist catechism. The essence of Buddhism is that materialistic world is deceptive and everythin g is in transition. The paintings depict the everyday lifestyle of the Buddhist disciples, their comfortable interaction with people as well as animals, and present a holistic picture of their culture. The paintings show everything from murder, wars, suicides, and fire breakouts to daily activities of the Arhats in a peaceful environment. Discussion Questions 1. What was the

Arthurian Romances Essay -- essays research papers

Arthurian Romances   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Middle Ages of Europe were governed by a system which is referred to as feudalist. The people of this system flow together well; society in these times require noble people to set the example for the younger. The ranks of the noble include counts, lords, knights, kings,queens,etc. These noblemen can be compared to as dueling politicians; they watch over their communities, keeping everything orderly, and they fend off any attackers trying to besiege land. The peace keeper of the society is the knight. The knight has been appointed the position of knight by a king because his traits and characteristic best fit the standards of a good warrior and protector of the civilization. A knight is truthful, honest, capable, educated, physically fit, noble, sincere, and subservient to the king.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"Arthurian Romances† the knight has a duty to protect his country. When he approaches a situation he does not attack the other party until he has warned them. His place in the feudalist system involves other workers (vassals) to do his bidding. They suit him up in his armor and ready his horse and weapons. The knight in the first story is named Erec, son of the King Lac. He marries a girl named Enide, who is at his side throughout the story. Together they adventure through the countryside and Erec fights his battles as they go on. The knight will give up on nothing ever, it is his duty to serve his King and God...

A Fortune

Well at least according to his mother, the lady with a black gig, using most of her time crying, because she fears the narrator will grow up and be like his father. Growing up in a trailer park, the family didn't have a lot of money. This is one of the reasons for his father teaching him pick pocketing in the age of five. This pick pocketing is still a part of his life, even after his old man left town without leaving a note or a phone call. The reason for him still pick pocketing lies in the hope he has, of his father someday returning: â€Å"One day Pop will show up again.I'll hand him the boxful of money, he will throw me some bills, and then Ill Just stow them way without counting them. That's what I think. † (Line 31) It's not that he needs the money. In fact he has a Job. But he Is longing for the recognition from his father. As he says himself, when arguing why he didn't ever count the money his dad gave him: â€Å"l Just didn't want to know how much Pop thought I was worth. † (Line 13) When working his Job, he earns enough money to take Sundays of. It's not to go to church, but to recharge his batteries.Not being religious is something he learned in his childhood. His uncle Barney used to come around dressed like Santa, only to lose his eared and ask for at stiff drink. That taught him to be realistic, only to believe in what you can see yourself. Though not having had the most love full childhood, he still loves his mother: â€Å"l have to give her credit for trying to make me an honest boy. † (Line 1 5) He still visits her at the trailer park, reading the notes from fortune cookies aloud to her. When speaking of the fortune cookies, these play a big part In his life.He always saves them, after eating a low-price dinner at the Chinese restaurant. As he says: â€Å"I love those stupid fortune cookies. † (Line 38) When using â€Å"love† and â€Å"stupid† in the same line, he contradicts himself. The fortune notes inside the cookie are stupid, it's such a small thing, and the fortune usually doesn't come true. But he loves them, because when they tell him things like â€Å"love and happiness will be yours in abundance† it's something he has never heard before, it's something he hopes will come true.These fortune notes tell him everything he has longed hearing from his parents, the loving things they never told him. When seeing the little boy at the market, he reminds him of himself. The boy is about seven ears old, following his father, Just like the narrator at the age of five used to follow his father when they would go pick pocketing. When he sees the boy standing all alone In the street, he feels forced to take care of him: â€Å"l don't know what compelled me, but my feet Just sort of walked over to him before I told them to. Kid, you lost? â€Å"Do you want to come with me? † I heard myself talking and I swear I sounded Like a stinking Clapper. Eve never Ana a problem wi lt stealing wallets, D stealing lost kids is out of my territory. It's Just that, it must be nice, you know, to be mound† (Line 75) He feels a connection to the boy, which express itself in the last line. When saying it must be nice to be found, the narrator is no longer talking about the boy. He is talking about himself, and how he is longing to be found by his father. To be found, and being told that he is loved.When taking the boy to his house, the similarity between the two gets stronger. At first the narrator doesn't quite know what to do with the boy. But because of his loneliness, it's nice to have some company. He chooses to show his collection of fortune notes to the boy, and the two of them are paving a blast. The narrator never cries. But this boy touches something in him. When looking at his lop-sided smile, he gets all emotional. He has already given the boy a fortune note saying â€Å"time is of the essence, use it wisely,† when choosing to give all his fo rtune notes to the boy.Why? Here's why: mean it, kid. I want you to have my fortunes. You know why? You deserve it, kid, you earned it. † â€Å"Here it says, ‘Long life will be yours. ‘ I want you to have that one especially, because you deserve a long life† (Line 116) The narrator puts on the role of fatherhood, making sure that this id, opposite to himself, knows what he is worth and that he is deserves to have a good, long life. He is telling the boy the things that the father is supposed to tell him.By telling the boy what he is worth, he states the fact, that the boy is a fortune in himself – hence the title. His father is a lucky man, and he doesn't appreciate it. If he did, he wouldn't have yelled harshly at the kid when they were at the market. The text is build up as a flashback at first. The narrator is looking back at when he first saw the boy, then going on telling about his old childhood. When he's done telling about myself, he returns to the story: â€Å"Like I said, it was a Sunday when I saw this man and his son†¦ (Line 34) It goes on chronologically from here on, and the story ends sudden when the narrator has dropped the boy of at his house. The narrator is a 1. Person narrator, not knowing how other people know or think. By this kind of narrator, we focus on the narrator himself, although the main event of the story is the little boy. As fortunes being the main theme of the text, there's no talk about fortunes as a materialistic thing, but the fact that everyone is a fortune in themselves.But people aren't told, and it hurts the most when not hearing it from one's parents: â€Å"That guy didn't need his credit cards or cash or oilskin wallet. He didn't know what a fortune he had 159) Before meeting the boy, the narrator got a fortune cookie that said: â€Å"A change in your daily routine will lead you to treasure. † When telling the boy what he is worth, he immediately feels better with himself. The message of the text comes as a result of this: It's important to tell people what they're worth, no matter if they are rich or poor, leaving them happy and leaving you as feeling like a good person.

Glowing Radioactive Materials Photo Gallery

Passing on Racial Discrimination to Youth and Children

I. Introduction Racial discrimination has always been a common social issue for the past couple of centuries. Even as times change and racial inequality decreases, discrimination is still an evolving and ongoing pattern inscribed in people, whether one is consciously aware of it or not. This paper will tackle the racial discrimination that is inevitably passed on to our youth and children. Using the search keywords â€Å"children racism,† this paper will argue that, although most people try to avoid inscribing racial tagging in our youth today, children will still be exposed and, consequently, develop racial profiling and judgments, whether it was taught or self-realized. II. Description of the pictures In general, majority of the resulting photos demonstrate at least one black and one white person. Similarly, some of the photos depict a small black and a small white child interacting with one another: hugging, playing, or even observing each other. Furthermore, most of the photos depict smiling integrated children. One of the photos even depicts a man and a woman together with four children of different ethnicities. On the other hand, there are a couple photos that are a little different from the trend mentioned above: one picture displays a sign saying â€Å"Racism Ruins Lives†; the next picture portrays a young boy presented with two dolls, one black and one white, with a bottom caption saying â€Å"which doll is pretty†; and a black and white photo depicting three white young-adultShow MoreRelatedEssay on Feelings That Kill1739 Words   |  7 Pagessegregation. To Kill A Mockingbird has many parallels between the fictional segregation in the novel and the factua l racism that actually took place in this time span. Between the years of 1882 and 1968 there were many different types of racial discrimination and mistreatment of blacks. One of the main types of this behavior was lynching. â€Å"Lynching is the practice whereby a mob, usually several dozen or several hundred persons, takes the law into its own hands in order to injure and kill a personRead MoreThe Sixties s Impact On American Society1307 Words   |  6 Pages Whether for better or for worse, the decade has had a profound influence on politics, society, foreign policy, and culture. During the sixties, there was a huge generation gap between the parents, who became adults around World War II, and the children, baby-boomers, who came of age in the 1950s and 1960s. Due to the generation gap, the younger generation grew farther apart from their parents and the older age group. The younger people believed that the older generation was too inhibited and tooRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesNelson Mandela and protesters during South Africa s journey away from apartheid. It’s a curious ponder, in fact, that America’s and South Africa’s ascents from racial discrimination were possibly involved with each other. However, while the world may be convinced the nation is out of racist depths, evidence displays the rise from discrimination in South Africa is undeniably incomplete. There is a dangerous and unresolved influence of apartheid in South Africa today. After World War 2 was won by AlliesRead MoreRacism And Racism1077 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican slaves were first introduced to the American colonies (1619) to assist in the production of profitable cash crops and work new machinery essential for the economy’s well-being, racial discrimination has continued to plague the Americans, albeit in subtler ways today. Despite efforts throughout the 1900s to rid of racial oppression and violence in the United States, racism still thrives amid laws and regulations calling for its eradication. As a result, twentieth century artists, as well as thoseRead MoreLyndon B. Johnson s The Great Society1450 Words   |  6 Pageseach day. Programs for education, the end of poverty, conservation of the wild, housing, social security and the list goes on and on. So how did the Great Society improve or try to improve people’s lives in America by trying to end poverty and discrimination through programs for education and what are the effects today? Lyndon B. Johnson inspired by Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted to create something similar to the New Deal that attempted to help the less advantaged people of the United States and alsoRead MoreReform in the United States813 Words   |  4 Pages The Immigration Restriction League, along with the passing of various bills and laws made it even more difficult for the â€Å"mental defectives† to become citizens, preventing them from being a â€Å"burden† and â€Å"menace† to society (Feb 3/5 doc readings). Other political initiatives displayed during the Progressive Era include Theodore Roosevelt’s appointing of African Americans to substantial federal positions during a time where racial discrimination was still a prominent issue in the country. This daringRead MoreThe Demographic Changes in the US1438 Words   |  6 PagesCensus shows that Hispanics are now a larger percentage of the population. Americas history of slavery, segregation and ongoing racism hav e left blacks with very high rates of poverty and marginalization, which is why they were the leading force in passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965. Native Americans are still the poorest minority group of all in America, and have the lowest life expectancy, the worst education and health care and fewest economic opportunities. On theRead MoreI Am John Fitzgerald Kennedy s Inaugural Address1616 Words   |  7 Pagesbegan to advocate at universities, one such as the University of Michigan. I began promoting this program as a candidate back in 1960. I spoke to a crowd of 10,000 â€Å"challenging American youth to devote part of their lives to living and working in Asia, Africa, and Latin America† (Burner 1). Statistically, American youth is an unstoppable breed. The willingness to serve is overpowering and stems further into younger and younger generations. Humanity is a powerful force. Immediately after my speech, aRead MoreThe Double-Fold Oppres sion Of Intersectionality. The American1642 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful in previous years in acquiring basic civil rights, the early 20th century signified the African American downfall as their white foes discovered a new source of perilous power. From the early to mid-1900s, white backlash increased with the passing of legislature to segregate blacks, most prominently the Jim Crow Laws in the South. Throughout this period of black isolation, literature arose seeking to reveal African American oppression as well as to formulate an explanation for its deep rootsRead MorePreventing Racial Profiling Within the Police Force Essay1858 Words   |  8 PagesRacial equality is an illusion. In the criminal justice system, African Americans and other minorities are targeted by police officers because of the color of their skin. Minorities face many obstacles to reach their freedom, even though laws states everyone should be treated equal. Minorities are more likely to be stopped at tra ffic stops, due to the color of their skin. In â€Å"Racial Profiling†, Jost states that minorities, including President Barack Obama and Oprah Winfrey, feel profiled and judged

The On Ball State University - 1321 Words

Ball State University is a very reputable school with a lot of well-thought-out policies. Since 1918, Ball State has maintained a well-organized university, which is impressive when you consider the large enrollment number. However, one policy that Ball State could improve is the visitation policy. The current visitation policy is generally one of the biggest criticisms with Ball State, and for good reason. The current policy does not permit guests over in the dorms past midnight on weeknights. The reason why the policy is a problem is because it hinders the students’ academic experience, as it would deny study groups from meeting in a dorm past midnight. A feasible solution that Ball State could employ would be to extend the visitation policy to twenty-four hour visitation, but increase the consequences if hall rules are broken. This would be a more effective way of teaching responsibility, as well as allowing students to gain more academic independence. The main problem with the policy is that not allowing guests after midnight could be detrimental to study groups that want to work at later times. According to a survey among first-year students at Ball State, over half of the participants said that they usually have to study past midnight on school nights (Survey). Due to the frequent group projects that some college students have to do, this policy is an obstacle that they must work around. If the residence halls would allow overnight visitation on weeknights, studyShow MoreRelatedApplying Ball State University As An Example1469 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful. Using Ball State University as an example we will be discussing these three primary objectives, education, service, and research. In addition to identify who they serve as far as their fellow students and the general public. Lastly we will be discussing any adjustments to the publicness if the organization. A major primary objective Ball State University has is focused on encouraging education. They happen to offer â€Å"about 190 majors and more than 130 minors† (Ball State University) ranging fromRead MoreMy Life And Education : Ball State University ( Bsu ) Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesconnected with this child and understood where I was from. I am from school. Throughout the inconstancy of a physical home, education was my only constant. Education dedicated its life to me and now I have chosen to dedicate my life to education. Ball State University (BSU) was the first step in affirming my educational beliefs.   I took on a major in Elementary Education, a concentration in Reading, and a minor in Theatre; three subjects that helped carry me through my childhood. These disciplines helpedRead MoreVolleyball : The Game Of Volleyball Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesby a net. A ball is being hit by hand over a high net in which each squad works together to score points by making the ball reach the ground on the competitor’s side of the court. The rules are simple. They are: a player on one of the teams begins a rally by serving the ball (tossing or releasing it and then hitting it with a hand or arm), from behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team s court. The receiving team must not let the ball be groundedRead MoreSenior Year Of High School871 Words   |  4 Pagesrequest I failed to take seriously seeing as the university did not have my intended major. I decided to further investigate the university simply to satisfy my parents. I found that not only did the school not offer my intended major, the tuition was extremely over my budget. While I choose not to go to the university my personal experiences show that some students may give into the pressure from their parents and decide to attend their parents university. To investigate what experiences other studentsRead More The Way of Tlachtli Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pages Since the early 1400s BCE, people of this era have played one of the earliest known forms of a sport that involves two teams and a rubber ball played on a court. Based on archaeological evidence, Tlachtli (which translates in English to â€Å"ball game†) is thought to have been played by the civilizations of Mesoamerica including the Aztec, Maya, Olmec, and Toltec. The game was more than a sport to these people. It was a means of settling conflicts and maintaining social harmony, it was a very importantRead MoreBall State Of The Orchid Greenhouse1321 Words   |  6 PagesBall state Distance From My House Ball State is 153 miles from my house. Which is about 2 hours and 48 minutes away by car. Also, that is about a 42 hour walk. 5 Attractions One attraction close to Ball State is the Orchid Greenhouse. The Orchid Greenhouse was created by a group of Ball State students and is now used to conserve rare and endangered species of orchids. Ball State created the Wheeler-Thanhauser Collection to conserve rare and endangered species of orchids. They displayRead MoreThe World s Game Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesfeatures of it became effortless. With all the simplicity taken into account, no wonder soccer is the most prominent sport in the world. The most widely played game has caught on all across the globe, as young children kick around a homemade and lopsided ball consisting of a wad of rags in several countries. The children can only dream of playing professionally and be recognized to represent their country at the renowned World Cup. The vast majority will never see the glory of the national stage. HoweverRead Morereaction essay about cinderella man1210 Words   |  5 PagesIntensive English Institute Ball State University Muncie, IN IEI Course Syllabus ENIEI 124-2D Kevin Daily MTWR 1:50-2:50 LB 127 Fall 2013/ Session 6 Office: RB 389 email:kmdaily@bsu.edu Office hours: MTWR 1:00 PM-1:45 PM, TR 4:00 PM– 4:45 PM and by appointment Brief Course Description Students will be able to build useful, communication skills in English in the United States through explorationRead MoreA Brief History of Softball720 Words   |  3 Pageseducation at Portland State University and also a member of the Amateur Softball Association, â€Å"The game as we know it did not take shape until the 1980’s† (4). One version of the origin of the game was given to George W. Hancock, a reporter for the Chicago Board of Trade. (Dodson, 4). According to Dodson, on Thanksgiving Day in 1887 Hancock and a few other men were relaxing at the Chicago Farragut Boat Club with nothing to do so they decided to tie a battered boxing glove into a ball and throw it backRead MoreFactors That Affect The Academic Performance Of College Students Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesthan class rather than staying up late and study. The purpose of this research study is to remind the undergraduate students of Ball State University that they should maintain good sleeping habi ts in order to perform better academically by providing evidence and analysis. Summary Sleep deprivation has become a common problem among college students. In Ball State University, there are students complaining about daytime sleepiness. Some of them couldn’t focus in class, and couldn’t learn anything taught

Equal Protection in Criminal Punishment Free Essays

Equal Protection in Criminal Punishment The 14th Amendment articulates that no State shall â€Å"deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws† (Sullivan and Gunther 486). It is nearly impossible though, for the equal treatment of all persons, since every law affects people differently. â€Å"This command cannot literally require equal treatment of all persons, since almost all laws classify in some way, by imposing burdens on or granting benefits to some people and not others† (Sullivan and Gunther 486). We will write a custom essay sample on Equal Protection in Criminal Punishment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Equal Protection Clause was meant for the application of all laws equally, not necessarily equal treatment of all people. There is a great difference in the two. The people most adversely affected by these iniquitous laws are mainly minorities and those from low socio-economic groups. The inequality in sentencings of the criminals is often the focal point of legal discussion. The most debatable topic when it comes to criminal punishment is the area surrounding the death penalty. It is often given unjustly and undeservingly to minorities. Race is the most controversial and monumental factor in determining the length and severity of a criminal’s punishment. Racial discrimination has been evident in our legal system in the past and continues to remain present to this day. Our court system has deprived minorities of their rights throughout the years. In Strauder v. West Virginia, the State excluded blacks from the jury. The State law stated that â€Å"all white male persons who are twenty-one years of age and who are citizens of this State shall be liable to serve as jurors† (Sullivan and Gunther 487). A black man facing trial in the 1800’s against an all white jury doesn’t stand a chance. The Court found that to deny citizen participation in the administration of justice solely on racial grounds â€Å"is practically a brand upon them, affixed by law; an assertion of their inferiority, and a stimulant to that race prejudice which is an impediment to securing to individuals of the race that equal justice which the law aims to secure to all others† (Sullivan and Gunther 487). This case was a major turning point in racial discrimination in our legal system. Minorities were starting to be seen as people, and not just objects. But at this time, we were still far from our goal of total equality among all people. In a more recent case, Swain v. Alabama, the Court held that a defendant in a criminal case is not constitutionally allowed to a balanced number of his race on the trial jury or the jury panel. There is no evidence in this case that the jury selection committee applied different jury selection standards as between blacks and whites (Swain v. Alabama, 380 U. S. 209, 1965). There may not be evidence, but it is quite obvious that there is an inequality here. How can a man facing a death penalty be put up against an all white jury during a time of racial tension? A flawed system of selection of jury panels is not comparable to intended racial discrimination (Swain v. Alabama, 380 U. S. 209, 1965). Although the selection of an all white jury was not sought out, society during this time was racially divided. The principle announced in Strauder v. West Virginia, that a State denies a black defendant equal protection when it puts him on trial before a jury from which members of his race have been purposefully excluded, was reaffirmed in Batson v. Kentucky (Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U. S. 84). The Equal Protection Clause assures the defendant that the State will not prohibit members of his race from the jury venire on account of race, or on the inaccurate assumption that members of his race as a group are not eligible to serve as jurors. By denying a person participation in jury duty on the basis of his race, the State also unconstitutionally discriminates against the barred juror (Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U. S. 85). This inequality in the selection of jurors has damaged confidence in our legal system. The lack of confidence has in turn caused inequality in the sentencing of criminals, mostly dealing with minorities. There is no doubt that minorities receive harsher and longer sentences. â€Å"As of June 1998, only seven white men had been executed in the United States for killing black victims. In the same 1976-1998 period, 115 black men were executed for killing white victims† (Cole 132). These numbers prove that blacks have historically received harsher treatments than whites. This connects to the selection of juries. Juries have a great affect on the sentencing of criminals. A predominantly white jury is more than likely to convict a black man, than a predominantly black jury is. â€Å"Juries remain predominantly white in most of the country, and apparently their sympathies lie more strongly with white than black victims† (Cole 133). A large study conducted by Professors David Baldus, George Woodworth, and Charles Pulaski, showed that there was a large disparity in the racial breakdown of the death penalty. They found that defendants charged with killing white victims received the death penalty eleven times more often than defendants charged with killing black victims (Cole 133). The Equal Protection Clause was set out to protect from this indifference, but this clearly shows that it has not done so. Equal treatment of all people has yet to be achieved today and racial inequality is still ever-present. Criminal sentencing when it comes to blacks and whites is vastly different and unjust. The disproportion of sentences given to blacks and whites in dealing with drugs is ridiculous. First of all, the gap in sentencing when it comes to crack cocaine and powder cocaine is too big. Under federal sentencing guidelines, a small-time crack dealer caught selling 5 grams of crack receives the same prison sentence as a large-scale powder cocaine dealer convicted of distributing 500 grams of powder cocaine (Cole 142). To me, powder cocaine is just as dangerous and addicting as crack cocaine. The large gap in sentencings for the two offenses places a higher value on the danger level of crack, when in all actuality they are on the same level. The increase in policing of the low-level crack offenders has caused us to neglect the big drug traffickers. As it is, we already do not have enough federal law enforcement to police all the drug dealers out there. By paying more attention to the people with small amounts of crack cocaine, we are letting others get by with more powdered cocaine. This puts more powdered cocaine on the streets, because dealers are unafraid to receive the consequences since the pay-off to conviction rate is much more in their favor. An offender would receive a mandatory minimum of 10 years if they were to get caught with 5,000 grams of powdered cocaine, while a person would receive the same sentence for being caught with only 50 grams of crack cocaine. Crack cocaine is the only drug that carries a mandatory prison sentence for a first-time possession offense. A person convicted in federal court of simple possession of 5 grams of crack is subject to a mandatory five-year prison term while a person convicted of possessing 5 grams of powder will probably receive a probation sentence. To solve this problem, we need to bridge the gap between the two sentencings. Crack cocaine is the poor man’s powdered cocaine. The popularity of crack cocaine was associated with its cheap price, which for the first time made cocaine available to a wider economic class (thesentencingproject. rg). More than often, the biggest users of crack cocaine are people of lower social status. This in turn implicates that more crack cocaine users are African Americans. As a result of this, blacks are receiving more prison time when it comes to crack cocaine. African Americans make up one-third of crack cocaine users, with the other two-thirds being white and Hispanic (The Defenders Online). About 90 percent of federal crack cocaine defendants are black (Cole 142). African American drug defendants have a 20 percent greater chance of being sentenced to prison than white drug defendants (The Sentencing Project). Why is this the case? The legal system inadvertently targets blacks by placing higher sentences on crack cocaine offenses. A considerable racial disparity in prosecutions and imprisonment has endured for too long. Along with disproportionate law enforcement procedures that aim towards blacks, the crack sentencing guidelines have resulted in more than 80 percent of crack cocaine defendants being African American, although in all actuality, a majority of crack offenders are white or Hispanic (The Sentencing Project). With the punishment of crack cocaine so severe for low level offenses, the prison incarceration rate has risen, causing us as taxpayers more money. American prisons and jails house nearly two million people and Blacks face incarceration rates more than six times that of Whites (Schlesinger). The inequality in our justice system has caused more minorities to be locked up, which in result is a financial burden on the American taxpayers. By equalizing the gap in criminal sentencing for all races, we can solve the problems from within our legal system. The racial inequality that is present in our justice system also exists in the sentencing of the death penalty. There seems to be a consistent factor in those on death row. â€Å"Those being executed and awaiting their deaths are no different from those selected for execution in the past: virtually all were poor; about half are members of racial minorities; and the overwhelming majority where sentenced to death for crimes against white victims† (Bright 433). Over time, our legal system has placed a â€Å"small† value of importance on minorities and this was built upon, to where whites did not notice this inequality. There has to be some sort of factor that influences why there are more minorities on death row. A possible influence on the situation could be the fact that most prosecutors are white. â€Å"98 percent of all state death penalty state prosecutors are white and in eighteen of the thirty-eight death penalty states, prosecutors are exclusively white† (Free 187). White prosecutors may not knowingly have a racial bias in their head, but it is evident when they are trying to seek the death penalty. State courts were 4. 3 times more likely to sentence those who killed whites than those that killed blacks (Free 185). These same courts were 1. 1 times more likely to black defendants to death than any other defendant of another race (Free 185). While the state prosecutors are pressing for the death penalty, the defendant is supplied with an insufficient lawyer. The jury is more than likely to listen to the more qualified state prosecutor and be persuaded by what he has to say, over the under qualified attorney supplied by the state. This has resulted in more successful cases in favor of the state prosecutors. This reoccurring situation is ever-so-present in today’s legal system. Minorities are getting shafted in the American justice system and nothing is being done to prevent this from continuing to happen in the future. ‘All men are created equal†¦ ‘ may be what the Declaration of Independence says, but in all reality, some men receive better treatment than others. The actual reality of the Declaration of Independence is that all free, white, landowning men are created equal. For that reason, inequality has always been present in the United States’ legal system and maintains to exist today; though, the inequality currently in the system is not as obvious as what it once was. We have made little progress towards total equality. Anywhere you look in today’s world, you can find some sort of inequality or injustice. I firmly believe we will always have a racial prejudice in the world no matter what, because there will always be the people that can’t get over their racial indifferences. Although we will not fully achieve the goal of racially equality, we can make positive steps forward by first addressing the problems associated with in our justice system. Race is the largest influencing factor in the sentencing of criminals, especially when it comes o dealing with the death penalty. Works Cited Bright, Stephen B. â€Å"Discrimination, Death, and Denial: The Tolerance of Racial Discrimination in Infliction of the Death Penalty. † Santa Clara Law Review Vol. 35 (1995. ): 433. Free Jr. , Marvin D. Racial Issues in Criminal Justice: the Case of African Americans. Westport: Criminal Justice Press, 2004. 185,187. Schlesinger, Traci. â€Å"How Determinate Sentencing Contributed to the Prison Boom: The Failure of Race Neutral Policies†Ã‚  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Law and Society Association, Jul 06, 2006. ttp://www. allacademic. com/meta/p94999_index. html â€Å"Sentencing disparity: Crack Cocaine v Powdered Cocaine. † The Defenders Online. 27 May 2009. 16 Dec. 2009. http://www. thedefendersonline. com/2009/05/27/sentencing-disparity-crack-cocaine-v-powder-cocaine/ Sullivan, Kathleen M. and Gerald Gunther. Constitutional Law: 16th Ed. New York: Foundation Press, 2007. The Sentencing Project: Research and Advocacy for Reform. â€Å"Federal Crack Cocaine Sentencing. † 13 December 2009. http://www. sentencingproject. org/doc/publications/dp_crack_sentencing. pdf How to cite Equal Protection in Criminal Punishment, Papers

Organizational Theory and Design Organizational Structure

Question: Describe about the Organizational Theory and Design for Organizational Structure. Answer: 1. CISCO implemented a collaborative method instead of the command and control approach to the organization structure, which facilitated greater coordination among the departments and divisions within the business organization. CISCO redesigned its organizational structure by considering the opinions and the managers of the lower- ranked employees in formulating the business strategies in the organization (Argyres Zenger, 2013). As such, these ideas were involved in the decision-making process of the management. The brand adopted a more organic approach to develop coordination among the different executives and personnels working in the organization leading to sharing of ideas and technology. This has bought in more flexibility and innovation at the workplace. To develop collaboration among the employees, the CEO of the organization John Chambers develop cross functional teams among the team members (Cisco", 2016). This has assisted the employees to be more responsible for the job roles in the organization. Argyres and Zenger (2013) mentioned that the cross functional teams have to be set up practical goals in the organization relating to product development as well as the time required for the production and the distribution process in the organization . Team based targets were developed rather than targets of individual targets. Thus, the new approach developed a spirit of team bonding and unity among the employees in the organization. 2. As per the Greiner growth model, the alterations in the Ciscos business operations can be evaluated as follows. Creativity - In the case of CISCO, the CEO of the company was inspired to bring in greater innovation in the workplace. As such, this has helped the business enterprise to overcome the existing threats that has affected the business enterprise. According to Lee et al. (2015), the structural innovations in the workplace have enhanced the productivity rate and ensured smoother business operations. Leadership - CISCO had a rigid hierarchical system, where the opinions of the lower ranked employees in the organization did not had much impact on the decision process. The newly adopted organization structure has enabled the lower employees to achieve more decision-making roles. This was necessary due to the ever-decreasing market share of the brand. Direction - The management at CISCO re-innovated the organizational structure of the company by engaging the lower level employees in the organization. Executives had to work together as a team and collaborate to achieve the collective targets that were pre-determined. Daft (2015) mentioned that the management at CISCO seeks to establish a sense of innovation and flexibility by encouraging different departments to attain the common goals and objectives of the business enterprise. The market value of the brand decreased by $ 400 after the dot.com crisis. There were substantial crisis of autonomy of the employees working in the organization. As such, employees were not encouraged to work beyond their designated roles, which restricted their professional growth. In order to rectify the situation, the brand introduced the organic structure in the organization that shall ensure faster productivity and distribution process in the organization. Delegation The mid-level managers in the organization are being offered greater responsibilities to adjust to the changing market conditions in the global market (Yoo, 2013). They were required to work in a collaborative manner to work towards attaining the common goals and the objectives of the business entity. The delegation of authority and responsibility ensured authenticity as well as transparency in the daily business functionalities of the organization. Coordination and Monitoring CISCO encouraged greater coordination and collaboration among the individual executives belonging to various divisions and departments in the organization. (Daft, 2015) As such, this has helped the business enterprise in creating a distinctive edge among its competitors in the market Collaboration Cisco has introduced a network of cross-functional councils, boards as well as that has enabled the business entity to develop greater collaboration among the employees working in the business organizations (Le et al., 2014). As such, this has assisted the business entity to place greater emphasis on product development and executing the business functionalities as per the short term as well as the long-term goals of the business entity. 3. The new approach has enabled CISCO to overcome its shortcomings, and be one of the leading manufacturers in the networking segment. The brands growth has stagnated in the recent times, which has affected the business sustainability of the brand. According to Daft (2015), the recent changes in the organization structure have assisted the business entity in reducing the operational expenses and exploring newer business segments in the global market. The new strategy of CISCO in facilitating newer teams and departments to work together to achieve common goals and objectives has been proved effective for CISCO in achieving the economies of scale (Yoo, 2013). The new organic approach has strengthened the inherent financial as well as the operational constituents, thereby, leading the growth to further growth and sustainability in the international market. References Argyres, N., Zenger, T. R. (2013). 12. Dynamics of organizational structure.Handbook of Economic Organization: Integrating Economic and Organization Theory, 210. Cisco. (2016). Cisco. Retrieved 4 August 2016, from https://www.cisco.com/ Daft, R. L. (2015). Organization theory and design. Cengage Learning. Lee, J. Y., Kozlenkova, I. V., Palmatier, R. W. (2015). Structural marketing: using organizational structure to achieve marketing objectives. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 73-99. Lee, J. Y., Sridhar, S., Henderson, C. M., Palmatier, R. W. (2014). Effect of customer-centric structure on long-term financial performance.Marketing Science,34(2), 250-268. Yoo, Y. (2013). The tables have turned: how can the information systems field contribute to technology and innovation management research?. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 14(5), 227.